SRAM vs DRAM


Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)

DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory. This type of memory stores each bit of data in a capacitor with the help of an integrated circuit. Since capacitors require charge and discharge periodically, it requires a refresh circuit. The structure of DRAM is simple as only one transistor and a capacitor are required per bit. Data in the DRAM is very unstable and available only when power is ON. Data can be R/Wte many times per second with help of a refresh circuit. DRAM is cheaper compared to SRAM.

Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)

SRAM stands for Static Random Access Memory. This type of semiconductor or memory is made up of a latch/flip-flop circuit. A flip flop is the smallest memory storage area in a computer that can store only one bit at a time. So if we need to store 4 bits then four flip-flops are required.
No refresh circuit is required to read/write data in flip flop. Data in the SRAM is lost when power is turned off. RAM is high-speed memory as compared to DRAM but it has less storage capacity than DRAM.


 DRAM 

 SRAM

 

  • DRAM stands for Dynamic RAM
  • It is made up of Capacitors
  • Refresh circuit required.
  • Slow speed memory
  • Large storage space
  • Low power consumption
  • E.g. RAM Chip (DDR3) 1GB,2GB, or 4GB

 

  • SRAM stands for Static RAM
  • It is made up of flip flops
  • No need for a refresh circuit.
  • High-speed memory
  • Less storage space
  • High power consumption
  • E.g. Cache memory (2 MB,4MB, or 6MB)

   https://i.pinimg.com/originals/fa/2e/f9/fa2ef97906329537265f2fa4d04b73ca.jpg

     http://www.ee.nthu.edu.tw/jcliao/Logic98/chap06/P226.JPG



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