Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)
DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory. This type of memory stores each bit of data in a capacitor with the help of an integrated circuit. Since capacitors require charge and discharge periodically, it requires a refresh circuit. The structure of DRAM is simple as only one transistor and a capacitor are required per bit. Data in the DRAM is very unstable and available only when power is ON. Data can be R/Wte many times per second with help of a refresh circuit. DRAM is cheaper compared to SRAM.
Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)
SRAM stands for Static Random Access Memory. This type of semiconductor or memory is made up of a latch/flip-flop circuit. A flip flop is the smallest memory storage area in a computer that can store only one bit at a time. So if we need to store 4 bits then four flip-flops are required.
No refresh circuit is required to read/write data in flip flop. Data in the SRAM is lost when power is turned off. RAM is high-speed memory as compared to DRAM but it has less storage capacity than DRAM.
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